How to Leverage the Decoy Effect
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Leveraging consumer psychology in marketing has been around for decades. But using these tactics strategically with today’s innovative tools accelerates its benefits immensely.
A perfect example for this is utilizing the Decoy Effect within interactive ads to counteract attention residue and navigate consumer behavior — tackling growing challenges in a world dominated by quick, scrollable content and endless options. So let’s explore why this effect is so valuable and how you can use it to your advantage.
Understanding the Decoy Effect
The Decoy Effect, also known in marketing as the attraction effect, influences consumer choices by presenting several options rather than just one.
For instance, in the classic Coca-Cola vs. Pepsi Ads, consumers’ choices were guided not by a simple yes-or-no question but by a direct comparison between two major brands, effectively leading to a boost of sales for both brands by changing the question from “if to buy” to “what to buy”.
The Decoy Effect is piggybacking off of that idea by then introducing a third option into the mix: When multiple choices are available, consumers have shown to experience a shift in preference, particularly if one option is designed to be less appealing.
You have probably seen this principle applied in tiered pricing models: by setting a slightly more expensive package next to a slightly cheaper but less valuable one, the more expensive package appears like a superior deal. The middle-priced package becomes the decoy, subtly nudging consumers toward the higher-tier option. This concept guides consumer choices, often resulting in increased engagement and more substantial purchases.
How the Decoy Effect Counteracts Attention Residue
This concept becomes increasingly interesting with recent technological advancements that significantly alter consumer behavior, leading to the so-called “attention residue”, for example. This phenomenon occurs when users’ focus is divided between content, particularly with short-form media and fast scrolling on social platforms. For advertisers, this split attention poses a challenge, as it reduces their time span drastically to capture viewers’ attention and drive engagement.
In order to navigate this fragmented attention landscape, advertisers have to create shorter and highly engaging content that captures attention immediately. The Decoy Effect can effectively mitigate attention residue by introducing multiple product options that direct consumer focus toward the most beneficial choice, increasing engagement with ads, as viewers perceive greater value in exploring the options presented.
To further this effect, interactive ads enhance this strategy by incorporating multiple clickable overlays within a single video, driving impactful engagement. This combination of the Decoy Effect and interactivity transforms ads into powerful tools, countering difficulties such as advertisers’ fight against the effects of attention residue.
Applying the Decoy Effect in Interactive Ads
Imagine an interactive video ad for a fashion brand featuring various overlays, each with a Call-to-Action (CTA). The first overlay promotes a popular dress with a 20% discount, while the second highlights a pair of more expensive shoes with a 30% discount. The third overlay — our decoy — features a similar pair of shoes, but is an older model with only a 15% discount.
By now placing multiple overlays like Slider or Pick & Choose buttons you’re able to interactively apply the Decoy Effect into your highly engaging ad, therefore maximizing the benefits of applied consumer behavior psychology: By comparing the two shoe options, users sub-consciously recognize that the 30% discount overlay is the most appealing. This draws their focus to the shoes with the greater discount, guiding them toward a quicker, more confident choice. The decoy effectively enhances the attractiveness of the better deal, encouraging a smoother and more engaging experience that increases the likelihood of interaction.
By incorporating the Decoy Effect in interactive ads, marketers can counteract attention residue, maintain viewer focus, and streamline decision-making effectively. Through strategic placements and overlays, you decide where you want to direct the engagement of your ad viewers!
Sources:
The Decision Lab: Why do we feel more strongly about one option after a third one is added? The Decoy Effect , explained.
Growganic: Der Decoy Effekt: Von Täuschung zu mehr Umsatz
Kimp: Pepsi Vs Coca-Cola: Marketing Lessons From Two Iconic Brands
The Economist: The cola wars made Pepsi and Coke “the world’s best marketers”
Timely: Attention residue: the reason why you can’t focus